ABSTRACT

Engaging the Crusades is a series of volumes which offer windows into a newly-emerging field of historical study: the memory and legacy of the crusades. Together these volumes examine the reasons behind the enduring resonance of the crusades and present the memory of crusading in the modern period as a productive, exciting and much needed area of investigation.

The Crusades in the Modern World evaluates a broad range of contemporary uses of the crusades and crusading to answer key questions about crusading today and how the crusades are understood. Each chapter demonstrates how perceptions of the crusades are deployed in causes and conflicts which mark the present, exploring the ways in which those perceptions are constructed and received. Throughout the book there is a focus on the use of crusading rhetoric and imagery to frame and justify violence, including crusading discourses employed by both Islamic fundamentalists and far-right terrorists, and the related deployment of ‘Reconquista’ rhetoric by populist movements in Europe. The use of the crusades for building national identity is also a recurring theme, while chapters on academic engagement with the crusades and on the ways in which Wikipedia articles on the crusades are created and contested highlight the ongoing production of knowledge about crusading.

The Crusades in the Modern World is ideal for scholars of the crusades as well as for military historians and historians of memory.

chapter |3 pages

Introduction

The crusades in the modern world

chapter 1|14 pages

Weaponising the crusades

Justifying terrorism and political violence

chapter 2|16 pages

Los Caballeros Templarios de Michoacán

Knights Templar identity as a tool for legitimisation and internal discipline

chapter 3|16 pages

Medievalism, imagination and violence

The function and dysfunction of crusading rhetoric in the post-9/11 political world

chapter 4|18 pages

The Reconquista revisited

Mobilising medieval Iberian history in Spain, Portugal and beyond

chapter 5|16 pages

The reception of the crusades in the contemporary Catholic Church

‘Purification of memory’ or medieval nostalgia?

chapter 7|18 pages

Wikipedia and the crusades

Constructing and communicating crusading

chapter 8|17 pages

Engaging the crusades in context

Reflections on the ethics of historical work