ABSTRACT

The future of journalism isn't what it used to be. As recently as the mid-1960s, few would have predicted the shocks and transformations that have swept through the news business in the last three decades: the deaths of many afternoon newspapers, the emergence of television as people's primary news source and the quicksilver combinations of cable television, VCRs and the Internet that have changed our ways of reading, seeing, and listening.The essays in this volume seek to illuminate the future prospects of journalism. Mindful that grandiose predictions of the world of tomorrow tend to be the fantasies and phobias of the present written large-in the 1930s and 1940s magazines such as Scribner's, Barron's, and Collier's forecast that one day we would have an airplane in every garage-the authors of What's Next? have taken a more careful view.The writers start with what they know-the trends that they see in journalism today-and ask where will they take us in the foreseeable future. For some media, such as newspapers, the visible horizon is decades away. For others, particularly anything involving the Internet, responsible forecasts can look ahead only for a matter of years. Where the likely destinations of present trends are not entirely clear, the authors have tried to pose the kinds of questions that they believe people will have to address in years to come.While being mindful of the tremendous influence of technology, one must remember that computers, punditry, or market share will not ordain the future of journalism. Rather, it will be determined by the sum of countless actions taken by journalists and other media professionals. These essays, with their hopes and fears, cautions and enthusiasms, questions and answers, are an effort to create the best possible future for journalism. This volume will be of interest to media professionals, academics and others with an interest in the future of journalism.

part |2 pages

Futures

chapter I|6 pages

Letter from the Future

Journalism in 2025 isn’t pretty.

chapter II|7 pages

Letter from the Future

Change is for the better when journalists stop seeing themselves as victims.

chapter |4 pages

The Future Is the Net

News on-line is here to stay.

chapter |8 pages

Lawyers, Voyeurs, and Vigilantes

Journalists and our democratic institutions are in a dangerously deformed relationship.

part |2 pages

Who?

chapter |10 pages

Who Will Be Journalists in the Next Century?

More women, more people of color, fewer Protestants, more young people, more Democrats

chapter I|6 pages

Who’s a Journalist?

The answer lies in training, character and attitude.

chapter II|6 pages

Who’s a Journalist?

Welcome the new journalists on the Internet.

part |2 pages

What?

chapter |10 pages

Magazines

A past in paper and a future on the Web

chapter |8 pages

Network and Cable TV

From electronic hearth to TV news on demand

chapter |10 pages

Newspapers

Figure out how to give readers a choice and take your eye off the quarterly earnings report.

part |2 pages

When?

chapter |6 pages

What’s the Rush?

An e-epistolary debate on the 24-hour news clock

part |2 pages

Where?

chapter |6 pages

Business News and International Reporting

In a global economy, reporting that integrates business, politics and culture becomes ever more important.

chapter |6 pages

New Wars, New Correspondents

A shrinking world demands more international news, not less.

chapter |6 pages

A Web of Sound

The fruitful convergence of radio, audio and the Internet

part |2 pages

Why?

chapter |10 pages

New News, New Ideas

Deans explore the challenges of educating the journalists of the future.

chapter |8 pages

Gnats Chasing an Elephant

Press criticism grounded in the public interest has yielded to media criticism that seeks consumer satisfaction.

chapter |8 pages

The Bumpy Road of Regulation

Achieving editorial freedom in broadcasting and cyberspace

part |2 pages

Review Essay

chapter |12 pages

Peering Forward

The conduct of the news media is part of a fretful arc of apprehension that spans the 20th century.