ABSTRACT
The Cambodian government uses allegations of tax evasion to shut down a newspaper. North Korea sentences two South Korean journalists to death in absentia for insulting the dignity of the country. A survey of journalists in the 47 Council of Europe member states found "high levels of experiences of unwarranted interference" including threats, psychological violence, physical assaults, smear campaigns, intimidation by management and interviewees, and judicial intimidation. Meanwhile, many professional journalists are turning entrepreneurial, not only for economic reasons but also because of government-imposed constraints on traditional media. Innovations in the education and training of journalists and continued student interest in studying journalism—even amidst shrinking newsrooms—also provide reason for hope. Together, the developments and trends demonstrate the resilience, commitment, and courage of journalists and media platforms around the globe amidst rapid changes in the news industry, media technologies, levels of public trust, and governmental controls over the media.
