ABSTRACT
This chapter focuses on identifying the fabrication and application areas of mixed matrix flat-sheet membranes. Membrane separation properties can be controlled for each specific application by the proper choice of fabrication components and parameters. The membrane fouling problem can be avoided with different membrane fabrication components. Self-assembly provides a feasible and low-cost method for preparing the membranes including nanoparticles. Surface treatment is one of the modification methods used for fabricated pristine membranes to increase the surface hydrophilicity and to reduce the membrane fouling. Microbial growth and uncontrolled biofilm formation cause the membrane biofouling and it is a serious operational issue in filtration for water and wastewater treatment. Mixed matrix membranes with nano-additives can be fabricated with different methods and have numerous application areas. These membranes are named as high-performance membranes due to relatively high flux, easy cleaning, good mechanical strength and dimensional stability and they are also suitable for different areas such as water filtration or fuel cell application.
