ABSTRACT
Aviation represents perhaps one of the finest achievements of man in attempting to overcome the challenges of the natural environment. However, whilst the human component has always represented the strongest component of the system, it also provides its weakest links in the form of human error. This chapter highlights one facet of the human psyche which impedes aviation safety. That is, the concept of luck and the effect it has on beliefs, attitudes and ultimately, behaviours. Research to examine Australia's apparently good record for airline safety included a survey of perceptions held by pilots and air traffic controllers as to the reasons behind the safety record. Why "luck" appeared so high on the list and why pilots and air traffic controllers differ in their beliefs are not easy questions to answer. Certainly the subject deserves deeper investigation and this paper highlights some initial thoughts.
