ABSTRACT

Cambodia's recent history has been one of untrammelled human rights violations culminating in the genocide years of the Khmer Rouge. Therefore, it is not surprising that the activities of the United Nations Transitional Authority for Cambodia (UNTAC), which commenced work in the region on 15 March 1992, have reflected a pervasive concern with human rights. The protection and advancement of human rights are explicit in the Declaration on the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Cambodia, the final section of the Paris Accords of October 1991 which finally laid the basis for peace in the region:

The primary objective of the reconstruction of Cambodia should be the advancement of the Cambodian nation and people, without discrimination or prejudice, and with full respect for human rights and fundamental freedom for all. The achievement of this objective requires the full implementation of the comprehensive political settlement. 1