ABSTRACT
A common feature in almost any design endeavor is its involvement in the making of various forms of models and prototypes. These prototypes are often described as the articulations, or manifestations, of ideas and concepts. Matt Ratto coined the term critical making as a mode of inquiry that extends theory into physical space. Critical making can be seen as a juxtaposition of critical thinking, which is based on linguistic and theoretical expression, with tacit acts of making artifacts. While artifacts can be described as vessels, filters, or manifestations of a design space, they are often complemented by methods and tools for observation and analysis. The emerging roles and potentialities of 3D printing are increasingly discussed in the popular media, spanning from an economical viewpoint to perspectives on sustainability. Durr refers to the shivering sensation the watch gives every five minutes as a way of indicating time.
