ABSTRACT

It is the quintessential nature of humans to communicate with each other. Good communications, bad communications, miscommunications, or no communications at all have driven everything from world events to the most mundane of interactions. At the broadest level, communication entails many registers and modes: verbal, iconographic, symbolic, oral, written, and performed. Relationships and identities – real and fictive – arise from communication, but how and why were they effected and how should they be understood? The chapters in this volume address some of the registers and modes of communication in the ancient Near East. Particular focuses are imperial and court communications between rulers and ruled, communications intended for a given community, and those between families and individuals. Topics cover a broad chronological period (3rd millennium BC to 1st millennium AD), and geographic range (Egypt to Israel and Mesopotamia) encapsulating the extraordinarily diverse plurality of human experience. This volume is deliberately interdisciplinary and cross-cultural, and its broad scope provides wide insights and a holistic understanding of communication applicable today. It is intended for both the scholar and readers with interests in ancient Near Eastern history and Biblical studies, communications (especially communications theory), and sociolinguistics.

chapter |21 pages

General introduction

Communicating in the past Connecting with the past

part |100 pages

Introduction to Part I

chapter 3|10 pages

Text and context

The question of audience for Sennacherib’s ‘public’ inscriptions

chapter 4|16 pages

Communication and miscommunication in the southern sky

The case of Scorpio and the Southern Cross in cuneiform

chapter 5|38 pages

Imperialism and language

Observations on bilingual inscriptions from Palmyra 1

part |68 pages

Introduction to Part II

chapter 6|18 pages

‘Guard it on your tongue!’

The second rubric in the Deir ʿAlla plaster texts as an instruction for the oral performance of the narrative 1

chapter 8|18 pages

Literature as flexible communication

Variety in Hebrew Biblical texts 1

part |37 pages

Introduction to Part III

chapter 10|15 pages

From dragomans to Babel

The role of interpreters in the ancient Near East in the first millennium B.C.E.

chapter 11|12 pages

Sex, lies and beautiful eyes

Divine communication and premarital relations in Sumerian poetry