ABSTRACT

Even after the experience of WWII and despite the existence of various institutions such as United Nations to avoid conflict between nations, we have not succeeded in making a world free from war. The Cold War, the Vietnam War, the intervention of the superpowers in local conflicts and the spread of terrorism have made this all too clear.

This volume brings together contributions by leading international scholars of various countries and reconstructs how economists have dealt with issues that have been puzzling them for nearly three centuries: Can a war be 'rational'? Does international commerce complement or substitute war? Who are the real winners and losers of wars? How are military expenses to be funded?

The book offers a refreshing approach to the subject and how we think about the relations between economics and war.

chapter |8 pages

Introduction

part I|106 pages

Before the two world wars

chapter 1|19 pages

The food weapon

Milestones in the history of a concept (17th–19th centuries)

chapter 2|16 pages

Why the wars? And how to pay for them?

A comparison between Hume and Smith

chapter 3|15 pages

Hume and Smith on morality and war

chapter 5|22 pages

Studying economics as war effort

The first economic treatise in the Ottoman Empire and its militaristic motivations 1

part II|61 pages

Japan and World War II

part III|81 pages

Lessons from the 20th century world wars

chapter 10|18 pages

How to avoid war

Federalism in L. Robbins and W. H. Beveridge

chapter 12|21 pages

From barter to monetary economy

Ordoliberal views on the post-WWII German economic order