ABSTRACT

Group .....................................................................................635 24.5 Description of the

Tephritis

Group .....................................................................................635 24.6 Proposed Classification of the Genera of the

Tephritis

Group ..........................................637 24.7 The Genera of the

Tephritis

Group.....................................................................................639 24.7.1

Acanthiophilus

Becker, 1908 ................................................................................640 24.7.2

Actinoptera

Rondani, 1870 ...................................................................................640 24.7.3

Brachydesis

Hancock, 1986..................................................................................640 24.7.4

Brachytrupanea

Hancock, 1986 ...........................................................................640 24.7.5

Capitites

Foote and Freidberg, 1980 ....................................................................642 24.7.6

Dectodesis

Munro, 1957 .......................................................................................642 24.7.7

Euarestella

Hendel, 1927......................................................................................644 24.7.8

Freidbergia

Merz, n. gen. .....................................................................................644 24.7.8.1

Freidbergia mirabilis,

n. sp..................................................................645 24.7.9

Goniurellia

Hendel, 1927 (as subgenus of

Trypanea

) .........................................646 24.7.10

Hyalotephritis

Freidberg, 1979 .............................................................................646 24.7.11

Insizwa

Munro, 1930 ............................................................................................646 24.7.12

Multireticula

Merz, n. gen. ...................................................................................647 24.7.13

Pherothrinax

Munro, 1957....................................................................................647 24.7.14

Stelladesis

Merz, n. gen. .......................................................................................648 24.7.15

Tephritis

Latreille, 1804 ........................................................................................649 24.7.16

Tephritomyia

Hendel, 1927 (as subgenus of

Acanthiophilus

) .............................649 24.7.17

Tephrodesis

Merz, n. gen. .....................................................................................649 24.7.18

Trupanea

Schrank, 1795 .......................................................................................650 24.7.19

Trupanodesis

Merz, n. gen....................................................................................650 24.8 Key to the Genera of the

Tephritis

Group..........................................................................659

24.9 Biology and Biogeography .................................................................................................661 24.10 Conclusions and Future Research Needs ...........................................................................661 Acknowledgments ..........................................................................................................................664 References ......................................................................................................................................665 Appendix 24.1: Depositories of Specimens Studied.....................................................................666 Appendix 24.2: List of Specimens Examined...............................................................................666

Munro (1957a, b) first showed that the tribe Tephritini is rather heterogeneous and its genera may be clustered into groups. He named one of the groups the “