ABSTRACT
Table 1.1 Burner Classi…cations ........................................................................................................................................ 3
Table 4.1 Typical NOx and CO Emissions from Duct Burners................................................................................ 109
Table 6.1 Typical Firing Splits....................................................................................................................................... 139
Table 6.2 Favored Flame Shape for Various Reformer Types................................................................................... 139
Table 8.1 Typical TO Operating Conditions............................................................................................................... 169
Table 8.2 Types of Mixing Elements and Related NH3/NOx Maldistribution ..................................................... 200
Table 8.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Various Types of Fan Wheel Designs............................................ 208
Table 10.1Plant Attribute................................................................................................................................................ 245
Table 12.1Recommendation for Minimum Number of Pilots from API SP 537 Document................................. 301
Table 12.2Comparison of Flare Pilot Detection Systems........................................................................................... 305
Table 14.1 Example of Waste-Gas Compositions at a Typical Plant ......................................................................... 334
Table 15.1 Vacuum Conversion Chart........................................................................................................................... 341
Table 15.2 Typical Chemical Composition of Gasoline Vapors................................................................................. 342
Table 15.3 Comparison of Allowable Vapor Emissions at 90% Control Ef…ciency................................................. 344
Table 15.4 Comparison of U.S. Emission Regulations versus Recovery Ef…ciency................................................ 344
Table 15.5 Current European VOC Emission Limits ................................................................................................... 345
Table 15.6 Groups of Various Hydrocarbons................................................................................................................ 361
