ABSTRACT

Introduction 1045

History and background 1045

Implant designs 1046

Metal selection, surface characteristics and the process of

osseointegration 1048

The implant and tissue interface 1048

Anatomical considerations 1049

Patient assessment and planning 1051

Surgical techniques 1053

Adjunctive surgical techniques 1055

Adjunctive implant techniques 1056

Implant salvage 1059

Conclusions 1059

Key evidence 1059

Key learning points 1059

References 1059

Osseointegration ushers in a new era in clinical treatment, one which is safe, predictable and limited only by the imagination of the clinicians who use it.