ABSTRACT

Arthroscopy dates back to 1918 when the Japanese surgeon Takagi used a cystoscope to evaluate a knee joint.1

Watanabe, another Japanese surgeon, later refined the arthroscope and developed the concept of triangulation.1

Since that time, arthroscopy has continued to evolve with expanding indications and surgical techniques. To best apply the arthroscopic technique, a thorough knowledge of basic arthroscopic concepts and skills is essential. As with all surgical procedures, a successful outcome is dependent upon a careful patient assessment, including history and physical examination with confirmatory imaging studies. Accurate diagnoses and patient selection are crucial. When used appropriately, arthroscopy can result in improved efficiency, fewer complications and quicker recovery times than many open techniques. The surgeon must also, however, be aware of the limitations of arthroscopic surgery.