ABSTRACT

Shape of the Noninteracting Nanoelement .................................... 70 3.1.2 The Calculation of the Pairwise Interaction of the

Two Nanostructure Elements ......................................................... 71 3.2 Problem Formulation For Interaction of Several Nanoelements ... 74 3.3.1 Numerical Procedures and Simulation Techniques ........... 76 3.4 Results and Discussions ................................................................. 78 3.4.1 Structure and Forms of Nanoparticles ............................... 79 3.4.2 Nanoparticles Interaction ................................................... 82 3.5 Conclusions .................................................................................... 97 Acknowledgments ................................................................................... 98 Keywords ................................................................................................ 98 References ............................................................................................... 98

3.1 INTRODUCTION

The properties of a nanocomposite are determined by the structure and properties of the nanoelements, which form it. One of the main tasks in making nanocomposites is building the dependence of the structure and shape of the nanoelements forming the basis of the composite on their sizes. This is because with an increase or a decrease in the specific size of nanoelements (nanofibers, nanotubes, nanoparticles, etc.), their physicalmechanical properties such as coefficient of elasticity, strength, deformation parameter, etc. are varying over one order [1-5].