ABSTRACT

The nanoparticles structure is defined by chemical interactions between atoms nature forming them. The fundamental properties of nanoparticles, forming in strongly nonequilibrium conditions are their ability to:

• Structures self-organization by adaptation to external influence, • An optimal structure self-choice in bifurcation points, corresponding to preced-

ing structure stability threshold and new stable formation, • A self-operating synthesis (self-assembly) of stable nanoparticles, which is en-

sured by information exchange about system structural state in the previous bifurcation point at a stable structure self-choice in the following beyond it bifurcation point.