ABSTRACT
With increasing global water scarcity and pollution of water bodies, agricultural water reuse is becoming more common [17]. Globally, agricultural water reuse is by far the largest water reuse application portfolio [16]. Existing literature from global and
country-level assessments that have been conducted show that wastewater irrigation systems are widespread, regardless of the development level and climate [21,35]. is literature shows that these systems are benecial as they increase agricultural production, especially that of high-value crops like vegetables, leading to high-income generation for farmers and others in the supply
41.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................505 41.2 Agricultural Water Reuse Systems in Low-Income Settings ........................................... 506
Direct Use Irrigation Systems • Indirect Use Systems • Other Systems 41.3 Health Risks from Agricultural Water Reuse .................................................................... 506 41.4 Management of Health Risks ................................................................................................ 507
Health Risk Management Approaches • Examples of Risk Management Strategies 41.5 Summary and Conclusions .................................................................................................... 510 References ..............................................................................................................................................511
