ABSTRACT

Nanoparticle structure is defined by chemical interactions between atoms nature forming them. The fundamental properties of nanoparticles, forming in strongly nonequilibrium conditions is their ability to:

(i) Structures self-organization by adaptation to external influence; (ii) An optimal structure self-choice in bifurcation points, correspond-

ing to preceding structure stability threshold and new stable formation;

(iii) A self-operating synthesis (self-assembly) of stable nanoparticles, which is ensured by information exchange about system structural state in the previous bifurcation point at a stable structure selfchoice in the following beyond it bifurcation point.