ABSTRACT

In the eld of information and computing, there were massive revolutions to network, every body to every device with everything through the Internet. The connection between physical and cyber systems made us to think about the interdisciplinary attachment to reect as one mastermind. On the y, a solution may be a “cyber-physical system” (CPS) coined by Helen Gill in 2006 at NSF (National Science Foundation) in the United States (Northcut, 2013). According to Helen Gill, “Cyber-physical systems are engineering, physical and biological systems operated where integrated, monitored, and controlled by a computational core.” Components are networked at every scale, and  computing is deeply embedded into every physical element, possibly even into materials. In  2007, CPS was considered as the No. 1 research priority by the U.S. President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology. Various researches (Stewart, 2008; Chang et al., 2013; Karnouskos, 2014) expressed CPS to be the next core

CONTENTS

19.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................443 19.2 Survey on the Essential Desires for CPS Security ........................................................444