ABSTRACT

Since antiquity, blood has had a special significance to humankind. For exam­

ple, blood oaths between blood brothers represented the most earnest commit­

ment to work together to achieve a particular goal. Blood feuds struck at the

hearts of both sides of a family or clan and were all too frequently disputes

ending in mass deaths. Finally, a blood offering (of animal blood or perhaps,

more sadly, of human blood) was the highest honor one could pay to a visiting

dignitary or a religious deity.