ABSTRACT

The photoluminescence of organic crystals has been used to study the energy trans­ fer processes in the solids [87]; it is primarily a random walk to nearest-neighbor molecules, keeping the walk until luminescence does take place or until it steps onto an absorbing site, in which case it is completely absorbed without lumines­ cence. However, the charge transfer can also take place in many fields, such as in molecular heterojunctions at the molecular level [88], in quantum wells [89-91], and in the band-to-band transition approach in polymers to enhance organic elec­ troluminescent intensity and efficiency [24]. It was found very effective that the operating mechanism of optic and electronic devices was studied by analyzing the photoluminescence of the mixed materials.