ABSTRACT

FIGURE6Diagramoftheequipmentrequiredtodefineafasteningstrategybasedon themeasurementofappliedtorqueandfinalclamploadonly.

AverageKT=1.370N·m/k:N

Standarddeviation=0.0352N·m/k:N

Forthissampleof25rundowns,KTvaries0.0352N·m/kNforonestandarddeviation (1a).Statisticallyprojectthisvariationtoalargerpopulationusing3aascriterion:

KTrange=averageKT±3a

LowKT=1.370-(3X0.0352)=1.2644N·m/k:N

HighKT=1.370+(3X0.0352)=1.4756N·m/k:N

ThisshowsthatKTcanbeexpectedtorangefrom1.2644to1.4756N·m/k:N.