ABSTRACT

Series of operations to determine the amount of solution applied per uni t area of land and the amount of chemical required for a known volume of diluent. A meristem wi th products of divisions arranged in an orderly fashion in parallel files. It consists of one layer of init ial cells and their derivatives. The l iquid or solid added to a chemical compound to facilitate its application. The type of antagonism that occurs when an an­ tagonist reacts chemically w i t h a herbicide to form an inactive complex. The loss of green colour (yellowing) in plant foli­ age resulting from the impairment or stoppage of the green colouring matter. The nature of two compounds that permits them to be mixed wi thout affecting the properties of ei­ ther. The type of antagonism that occurs when an an­ tagonist acts reversibly at the same site as the her­ bicide. The active acquisition of limited resources by an organism that results in a reduced supply and con­ sequently reduced growth of other organisms in an environment. The amount of active ingredient in a given volume of diluent or given weight of dry material. The herbicide that kills pr imar i ly by contact wi th plant tissue rather than as a result of translocation. The process of l imi t ing an infestation. The tissue region between the epidermis and vas­ cular system of a plant. The first leaf or pair of leaves (depending on wheth­ er the p lant is monocoty ledonous or d icoty­ ledonous) of the embryo of seed plants. (Also re­ ferred as Cotyledon Leaves). In the context of weeds, it is an expression of mech­ anism that confers plants the ability to resist or withstand herbicides from different classes. The point where stem and root join in a seed plant. The jointed stem of a grass which is usually hol­ low except at the nodes or joints. A thin, continuous, non-cellular, l ipoidal membrane (varnish-like layer) covering the entire plant sur­ face (shoot), formed by oxidation of plant oils. The chief structural component of cuticle, composed of polymerized long-chain fatty acids and alcohols, protecting the photosynthetic mechanisms of plant cell. The plants which lose their leaves dur ing the win ­ ter.