ABSTRACT

ALI Advanced Land Imager ALOS PALSAR Advanced Land Observation Satellite Phased

Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar ASAR Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar ASTER Advanced Spaceborne Ÿermal Emission

and Re¨ection Radiometer AVIRIS Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging

Spectrometer CAI Cellulose absorption index CCD Coherent change detection COSMO-SkyMed Constellation of Small Satellites for the

Mediterranean Basin Observation CP Compact polarization CTIC Conservation Technology Information Center DP Dual polarization EnMAP Environmental Mapping and Analysis

Program ERS European Remote Sensing ESA European Space Agency Hyperion First spaceborne hyperspectral sensor

onboard Earth Observing-1(EO-1) HyspIRI Hyperspectral Infrared Imager IEM Integral Equation Model Landsat-4, 5 TM Ÿematic Mapper Landsat-7 ETM+ Enhanced Ÿematic Mapper Plus

Landsat 8 OLI Operational Land Imager LCA Lignin cellulose absorption LUT Lookup table minNDTI Minimum NDTI MODIS Moderate Imaging Spectroradiometer NDI Normalized di¦erence index NDTI Normalized di¦erence tillage index NDVI Normalized di¦erence vegetation index NIR Near infrared NPV Nonphotosynthetic vegetation PolInSAR Polarimetric interferometric PPD Copolarized phase di¦erence QP Quadrature polarization RISAT Radar Imaging Satellite RMS Root mean square SAOCOM SAtélite Argentino de Observación COn

Microondas; Argentine Microwaves Observation Satellite

SARs Synthetic aperture radars SINDRI Shortwave infrared normalized di¦erence

residue index SMAP Soil Moisture Active Passive SP Single polarization SPOT Satellites Pour l’Observation de la Terre or

Earth-observing satellites STARFM Spatial and temporal adaptive re¨ectance

fusion model

Acronyms and Defin tions .................................................................................................................179 8.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................180 8.2 Field Assessment of Crop Residue Cover .............................................................................181 8.3 Monitoring with Optical Remote Sensing ...........................................................................181