ABSTRACT

Agricultural production and distribution processes must continue to be improved if we are to feed our global population in a sustainable manner. Advocates have argued that biotechnology will lead the next revolution in agricultural production, and substantial economic re­ sources are being used to bring this vision about. Indeed, the biotechnol­ ogy industry has used the issue of world hunger as a cornerstone of its public relations campaign. What is lost in all of this enthusiasm is an analysis of the cultural and ecological contexts into which these bio­ technological innovations could fit. This problem is extremely com­ plex, so here we focus specifically on the potential ecological effects of biotechnology on crop production.