ABSTRACT

Ocular abnormalities may primarily involve the eye or represent findings secondary to systemic disease. In either case, ocular disease can negatively impact on vision and the quality of life. Because the internal anatomy of the eye may be easily and rapidly evaluated, an ocular examination should always be included in the assessment of the pediatric patient. A delay in diagnosis of the ocular component of systemic diseases may be significant, resulting in permanent vision loss and also compromising

the early academic years. At times, even a prompt diagnosis will not ensure a good outcome, as there may be few therapeutic options available to improve vision. In severe cases, we may be limited to prescribing proper visual aids, guiding parents to select the scholastic path that will best meet their child’s needs, and also helping them to manage the implications of their child’s visual disability. It is therefore imperative to maintain good communication between the pediatrician and ophthalmologist in order to optimize the proper medical care of these children.