ABSTRACT

The 10 founding members of the Council of Europe were Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Luxembourg, UK, Norway and Sweden, and over time have been joined by 11 others: Austria, Cyprus, West Germany, Greece, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Malta, Portugal, Switzerland and Turkey. Any European State can be a member of the Council of Europe if certain basic minimum standards of conduct, particularly in relation to the observation of human rights and fundamental freedoms, are observed. In 1951, the same 10 founding members of the Council of Europe drafted and agreed the ECHR. Today there are 21 European signatories to the Convention.