ABSTRACT

Traditionally, solar radiation is exploited using two different

methods, solar thermal technology using infrared (IR) radiation

and photovoltaic (PV) technology using visible and ultraviolet (UV)

radiation. In order to be cost effective, it is attractive to combine

both together in one device. In addition, if the incorporation of

phenomena such as impact ionisation and impurity PV can be

built into the same device, the performance of a solar cell can

be enhanced. With these aims in mind, a graded bandgap multi-

layer device structure has been designed and experimentally tested

with a well-researched GaAs/AlGaAs system. Design details and

experimental results are presented in chapters 6 and 7. This chapter

presents the experimental evidence observed for the impurity PV

effect expected from these device structures.