ABSTRACT

Micro-or nanostructures assembled from peptide and protein-

building blocks are versatile and flexible for the purpose of biomed-

ical applications. In this chapter, we present the recent development

in fabrication and tailoring of a variety of supramolecular structures

such as nanotubes, vesicles, nanofibrils, and nanocrystals based on

the self-assembly of naturally occurring proteins and biomimetic

and bioinspired peptides. Also, the protein-based microcapsules are

controllably designed and assembled by layer-by-layer assembly

techniques. We particularly focus on the potential applications

of as-fabricated micro-and nanostructures in biomedical fields

including biosensors, biocatalysis, drug delivery, bioimaging, and

tissue engineering among others.