ABSTRACT

To prevent contamination peaks that reach drinking water produc-

tion, inlet points for surface water are monitored for the presence

of contaminants. The currently applied routine chemical analysis,

albeit useful in many ways, gives no indication of the toxicity of

pollutants and may miss unknown compounds that are harmful at

low levels. Biomonitors, such as algae and daphnia, do detect certain

toxic compounds timely [1]. However, many harmful compounds

that are very relevant from a human perspective, such as genotox-

icants, cannot be measured by biomonitors. What is missing is an

online system that sensitively and in real time detects compounds in

water that are potentially harmful for human consumers.