ABSTRACT

Intravascular laser irradiation of blood (ILIB) is a systemic low-

level laser modality that aims the irradiation of blood. Discovered

by Russian scientists in the 1970s, ILIB consists of laser blood

irradiation through a fiber optic inserted in a vascular channel,

usually a vein in the forearm. ILIB irradiation lasts for about 30

min, which is assumed to be sufficient time for the whole blood to

receive light, enabling systemic effect. Thus, blood components such

as blood lipids, platelets, immune system, and red cells are the main

targets.