ABSTRACT

There are around 1.5 million fungal species worldwide. Out of these around 14,000 species produce fruiting bodies known as mushrooms, and around 2000 species are edible, and only 270 are reported to be medicinal. The fungal kingdom is phylogenetically closer to humans than plants, so gives better health benefits to human systems.

This book educates readers on the nutritional, pharmaceutical and medicinal values of different mushrooms and their utilization as nutraceuticals and functional foods for human security. It reviews the current knowledge on the distribution of edible mushrooms, its general characteristics, morphology, nutritional profile and properties, pharmacological importance, and biological activities. Health benefits of mushrooms, antioxidant and secondary metabolite profiling, major biological activities of mushroom-derived secondary metabolites, functional foods based on the mushrooms open doors for therapies, products with added value, toxicology, and side effects if any are also highlighted.

The book is intended for a large and varied audience – researchers, scientists, and scholars in academia, mushroom growers and industries, nutritionists, dietitians, food scientists, clinicians, doctors, drug industries, pharmacy, biotechnologists, biochemists, botanists, mycologists, and general masses.

chapter Chapter 1|14 pages

Antioxidants and Secondary Metabolites of Mushrooms as a Source of Nutraceuticals and Functional Food

ByAnkur Singh, Aryadeep Roychoudhury

chapter Chapter 2|19 pages

Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus)

ByAliza Batool, Umar Farooq, Afshan Shafi, Naqi Abbas, Zahid Rafiq, Zulqurnain Khan

chapter Chapter 3|14 pages

God's Mushroom (Agaricus subrufescens)

ByParthasarathy Seethapathy, Praveen Thangaraj, Anu Pandita, Subbiah Sankaralingam, Deepu Pandita

chapter Chapter 4|18 pages

Honey Fungus (Armillaria mellea)

ByBushra Hafeez Kiani

chapter Chapter 5|11 pages

Jelly Ear (Auricularia auricula-judae)

ByMona Kejariwal

chapter Chapter 6|19 pages

Cloud Ear Fungus (Auricularia polytricha)

BySiriporn Chuchawankul, Sharika Rajasekharan, Nichaporn Wongsirojkul, Sunita Nilkhet

chapter Chapter 7|17 pages

Giant Puffball (Calvatia gigantea)

ByRohit Shukla, Mohee Shukla, Saket Jha, Ravikant Singh, Ashutosh Pathak, Anupam Dikshit

chapter Chapter 8|18 pages

Girolle (Cantharellus cibarius)

ByManjula Rai, Shuvadip Mondal, Rupa Sanyal, Abhijit Dey, Surjit Sen

chapter Chapter 9|22 pages

Black Trumpet (Craterellus cornucopioides)

ByKarla Hazel Ozuna-Valencia, Ana Laura Moreno-Robles, Francisco Rodríguez-Félix, Maria Jesús Moreno-Vásquez, Carlos Gregorio Barreras-Urbina, Tomás Jesús Madera-Santana, Saúl Ruíz-Cruz, Ariadna Thalia Bernal-Mercado, Lorena Armenta-Villegas, José Agustín Tapia-Hernández

chapter Chapter 10|17 pages

Velvet Shank (Flammulina velutipes)

ByVijay Kumar Veena, Adhikesavan Harikrishnan, Purushothaman Maheswari

chapter Chapter 11|21 pages

Reishi Mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum)

ByLepakshi Bhakshu, KV Ratnam, Pulala Raghuveer Yadav, C Meera Saheb, Anu Pandita, Deepu Pandita

chapter Chapter 12|10 pages

Grifola frondosa

Nutraceutical and Medicinal Potential
BySudha Nandni, Devanshu Dev, Dayaram

chapter Chapter 13|13 pages

Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus)

ByEmeric Kochoni, Vincent Ezin

chapter Chapter 14|25 pages

Shiitake (Lentinula edodes)

ByAriadna Thalía Bernal-Mercado, Francisco Rodríguez-Félix, Carlos Gregorio Barreras-Urbina, Tomás Jesús Madera-Santana, Karla Hazel Ozuna-Valencia, Maria Jesús Moreno-Vásquez, Lorena Armenta-Villegas, Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez, Miguel Ángel Urías-Torres, José Agustín Tapia-Hernández

chapter Chapter 15|15 pages

Tiger's Milk Mushroom (Lignosus rhinocerus)

ByPhaniendra Alugoju, Tewin Tencomnao

chapter Chapter 16|20 pages

Gucchi (Morchella esculenta)

ByAnu Pandita, Deepu Pandita, Jyothi Chaitanya Pagadala, Sugumari Vallinayagam, Bhoomika Inamdar, Manohar MV, Amogha G Paladhi, Siji Jacob, Devananda Devegowda

chapter Chapter 17|28 pages

Cordyceps (Ophiocordyceps sinensis)

ByParthasarathy Seethapathy, Anu Pandita, Deepu Pandita, Subbiah Sankaralingam, Harinathan Balasundaram, Kousalya Loganathan

chapter Chapter 18|20 pages

Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus)

ByParthasarathy Seethapathy, Praveen Thangaraj, Anu Pandita, Subbiah Sankaralingam, Deepu Pandita

chapter Chapter 19|8 pages

Sheep Polypore (Polyporus confluens)

ByIkbal Hasan, Tuyelee Das, Mimosa Ghorai, Abdel Rahman Al-Tawaha, Ercan Bursal, Mallappa Kumara Swamy, Potshangbam Nongdam, Mahipal S Shekhawat, Devendra Kumar Pandey, Abhijit Dey

chapter Chapter 20|11 pages

Turkey Tail (Trametes versicolor)

ByCarlos Gregorio Barreras-Urbina, Francisco Rodríguez-Félix, Tomás Jesús Madera-Santana, Eneida Azaret Montaño-Grijalva, Cielo Estefanía Figueroa-Enríquez, Frida Lourdes García Larez, Danya Elizabeth Estrella-Osuna, José Agustín Tapia-Hernández

chapter Chapter 21|8 pages

Snow Ear (Tremella fuciformis)

ByKaksha Sankhe, Tabassum Khan

chapter Chapter 22|17 pages

Paddy Straw Mushroom (Volvariella volvacea)

ByDhiraj L Wasule, Anjali M Gaharwar, Prashant R Shingote, Darasing R Rathod

chapter Chapter 23|11 pages

China Root (Wolfiporia extensa (Peck) Ginns)

ByJeetendra Singh, SK Soni, Rajiv Ranjan