ABSTRACT

Nutrition plays a key role in prevention of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death worldwide. Diet influences a broad spectrum of cardiometabolic risk factors, notably a cluster including excess adiposity, dyslipidemia, impaired glucose metabolism and high blood pressure. In the face of the rapidly increasing incidence of obesity and diabetes, maintaining cardiometabolic health through adoption of a healthy lifestyle is a top public health priority.

In this book, Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, international experts present state-of-the-art scholarly reviews of dietary and lifestyle effects on metabolic systems associated with cardiovascular health and disease. It covers a broad range of topics including biological and behavioral processes regulating food intake; lifestyle and surgical approaches to weight loss; nutritional considerations for optimal cardiometabolic health across the lifespan; the relationship of macronutrients, whole foods and dietary patterns to diabetes and cardiovascular disease; and diet as a modulator of gene expression, epigenetics and the gut microbiome and the relationship of these traits to disorders of metabolism. This book provides its readers with an authoritative view of the present state of knowledge of dietary effects on cardiometabolic health and will be of interest to nutrition and healthcare professionals alike.

 

section I|190 pages

Energy Balance, Adiposity, and Cardiometabolic Health

chapter 1|20 pages

Regulation of Food Intake

The Gut–Brain Axis
Contributor(s):Surya Panicker Rajeev, Ian W. Seetho, John P.H. Wilding, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 2|27 pages

Overeating Behavior and Cardiometabolic Health

Mechanisms and Treatments
Contributor(s):Ashley E. Mason, Frederick M. Hecht, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 3|10 pages

Energy Balance and Regulation of Body Weight

Are All Calories Equal?
Contributor(s):Kevin D. Hall, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 4|16 pages

Diets for Weight Loss

Contributor(s):George A. Bray, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, Nathalie Bergeron, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 5|23 pages

Weight Loss by Surgical Intervention

Nutritional Considerations and Influence on Health
Contributor(s):Karim Kheniser, Sangeeta Kashyap, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 6|22 pages

Physical Activity and Cardiometabolic Health

Contributor(s):Andrea M. Brennan, Robert Ross, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 7|26 pages

Diet as a Potential Modulator of Body Fat Distribution

Contributor(s):Sofia Laforest, Geneviève B. Marchand, André Tchernof, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 8|23 pages

Nutritional Considerations for Cardiometabolic Health in Childhood and Adolescent Obesity

Contributor(s):Elizabeth Prout Parks, Jennifer Panganiban, Stephen R. Daniels, Julie Brothers, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 9|18 pages

Aging and Cardiovascular Disease

Lessons from Calorie Restriction
Contributor(s):Jasper Most, Leanne M. Redman, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

section II|44 pages

Dietary Fats and Cardiometabolic Health

chapter 10|16 pages

Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids*

Roles in Cardiometabolic Disease
Contributor(s):William S. Harris, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 11|14 pages

Evolving Role of Saturated Fatty Acids

Contributor(s):Patty W. Siri-Tarino, Ronald M. Krauss, Nathalie Bergeron, George A. Bray

chapter 12|12 pages

Effects of Dietary Trans Fatty Acids on Cardiovascular Risk

Contributor(s):Ronald P. Mensink, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

section III|80 pages

Dietary Carbohydrates and Cardiometabolic Health

chapter 13|13 pages

Epidemiologic and Mechanistic Studies of Sucrose and Fructose in Beverages and Their Relation to Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk

Contributor(s):George A. Bray, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 14|23 pages

Effects and Mechanisms of Fructose-Containing Sugars in the Pathophysiology of Metabolic Syndrome

Contributor(s):Kimber L. Stanhope, Peter J. Havel, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 15|22 pages

Dietary Carbohydrate Restriction in the Management of NAFLD and Metabolic Syndrome

Contributor(s):Grace Marie Jones, Kathleen Mulligan, Jean-Marc Schwarz, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 16|18 pages

Dietary Starches and Grains

Effects on Cardiometabolic Risk
Contributor(s):Nathalie Bergeron, Ronald M. Krauss, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray

section IV|56 pages

Dietary Protein and Cardiometabolic Health

chapter 17|16 pages

Interaction of Dietary Protein and Energy Balance

Contributor(s):Eveline A. Martens, Richard D. Mattes, Margriet S. Westerterp-Plantenga, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 18|15 pages

A Protein-Centric Perspective for Skeletal Muscle Metabolism and Cardiometabolic Health

Contributor(s):Donald K. Layman, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 19|22 pages

Protein Sources, CVD, Type 2 Diabetes, and Total Mortality

Contributor(s):Peter Clifton, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

section V|157 pages

Dietary Food Groups, Patterns, and Cardiometabolic Health

chapter 20|24 pages

Consumption of Foods, Food Groups, and Cardiometabolic Risk

Contributor(s):Edward Yu, Frank B. Hu, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 21|24 pages

Dietary Patterns and Cardiometabolic Disease

Contributor(s):Elizabeth M. Cespedes Feliciano, Frank B. Hu, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 22|9 pages

The Mediterranean Diet to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease

Contributor(s):Michel de Lorgeril, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 23|17 pages

The DASH Diet

Contributor(s):Catherine M. Champagne, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 24|32 pages

Nut Consumption and Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Risk and Mortality

Contributor(s):Christina Link, Alyssa Tindall, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Caitlin Lynch, Penny Kris-Etherton, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 25|12 pages

Dairy Product Consumption, Dairy Fat, and Cardiometabolic Health*

Contributor(s):Benoît Lamarche, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 26|24 pages

Paleolithic Diets

Contributor(s):Staffan Lindeberg, Maelán Fontes Villalba, Pedro Carrera-Bastos, Lynda Frassetto, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 27|11 pages

Fasting Intermittently or Altering Meal Frequency

Effects on Plasma Lipids
Contributor(s):John F. Trepanowski, Krista A. Varady, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

section VI|86 pages

Other Nutritional Influences of Cardiometabolic Health

chapter 28|23 pages

Early Life Nutrition, Epigenetics, and Later Cardiometabolic Health

Contributor(s):Mark H. Vickers, Clare M. Reynolds, Clint Gray, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 29|16 pages

Gene–Diet Interactions

Contributor(s):Silvia Berciano, Jose M. Ordovas, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 30|22 pages

Gut Microbiome

Its Relationship to Health and Its Modulation by Diet
Contributor(s):Brian J. Bennett, Katie A. Meyer, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 31|10 pages

Alcohol

Associations with Blood Lipids, Insulin Sensitivity, Diabetes, Clotting, CVD, and Total Mortality
Contributor(s):Charlotte Holst, Janne Schurmann Tolstrup, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss

chapter 32|12 pages

Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals, Obesogens, and the Obesity Epidemic

Contributor(s):Raquel Chamorro-Garcia, Bruce Blumberg, Nathalie Bergeron, Patty W. Siri-Tarino, George A. Bray, Ronald M. Krauss