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Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry
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Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry book
Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry
DOI link for Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry
Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry book
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ABSTRACT
Microorganisms are ubiquitously present in petroleum reservoirs and the facilities that produce them. Pipelines, vessels, and other equipment used in upstream oil and gas operations provide a vast and predominantly anoxic environment for microorganisms to thrive. The biggest technical challenge resulting from microbial activity in these engineered environments is the impact on materials integrity. Oilfield microorganisms can affect materials integrity profoundly through a multitude of elusive (bio)chemical mechanisms, collectively referred to as microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). MIC is estimated to account for 20 to 30% of all corrosion-related costs in the oil and gas industry.
This book is intended as a comprehensive reference for integrity engineers, production chemists, oilfield microbiologists, and scientists working in the field of petroleum microbiology or corrosion. Exhaustively researched by leaders from both industry and academia, this book discusses the latest technological and scientific advances as well as relevant case studies to convey to readers an understanding of MIC and its effective management.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
section I|56 pages
Materials and Corrosion in Oil and Gas Production
section II|81 pages
Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Fundamentals: Microorganisms and Mechanisms
chapter 4|11 pages
Predominant MIC Mechanisms in the Oil and Gas Industry
chapter 5|23 pages
Corrosion Risks Associated with (Bio) Chemical Processes in Sour Systems due to Nitrate Injection or Oxygen Ingress
chapter 6|27 pages
Effects of Reservoir Souring on Materials Performance
section III|167 pages
Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Management
chapter 7|15 pages
Management of MIC in the Oil and Gas Industry
chapter 8|19 pages
Diagnosing Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion
chapter 10|15 pages
Quantification of Sulfate-Reducing Microorganisms by Quantitative PCR
chapter 11|25 pages
Application of Biocides and Chemical Treatments to Both Combat Microorganisms and Reduce (Bio)Corrosion
chapter 12|22 pages
MIC Mitigation
chapter 13|12 pages
MIC Monitoring
chapter 14|17 pages
Review of Current Models for MIC Management
section IV|210 pages
Field Cases and Laboratory Studies