ABSTRACT

Assistive technology has made it feasible for individuals with a wide range of impairments to engage in many activities, such as education and employment, in ways not previously possible. The key factor is to create consumer-driven technologies that solve the problems by addressing the needs of persons with visual impairments. Assistive Technology for Blindness and Low Vision explores a broad range of technologies that are improving the lives of these individuals. Presenting the current state of the art, this book emphasizes what can be learned from past successful products, as well as what exciting new solutions the future holds.

Written by world-class leaders in their field, the chapters cover the physiological bases of vision loss and the fundamentals of orientation, mobility, and information access for blind and low vision individuals. They discuss technology for multiple applications (mobility, wayfinding, information access, education, work, entertainment), including both established technology and cutting-edge research. The book also examines computer and digital media access and the scientific basis for the theory and practice of sensory substitution.

This volume provides a holistic view of the elements to consider when designing assistive technology for persons with visual impairment, keeping in mind the need for a user-driven approach to successfully design products that are easy to use, well priced, and fill a specific need. Written for a broad audience, this book provides a comprehensive overview and in-depth descriptions of current technology for designers, engineers, practitioners, rehabilitation professionals, and all readers interested in the challenges and promises of creating successful assistive technology.

chapter 1|4 pages

- Introduction

ByRoberto Manduchi, Sri Kurniawan

chapter 2|24 pages

- Vision and Vision Rehabilitation

ByAugust Colenbrander

chapter 3|30 pages

- Orientation and Mobility

ByWilliam H. Jacobson

chapter 4|22 pages

Low Vision: Types of Vision Loss and Common Effects on Activities of Daily Life

ByDuane Geruschat, Gislin Dagnelie

chapter 5|24 pages

- Accessible Global Positioning Systems

ByMike May, Kim Casey

chapter 8|32 pages

- Sensory Substitution of Vision: Importance of Perceptual and Cognitive Processing

ByJack M. Loomis, Roberta L. Klatzky, Nicholas A. Giudice

chapter 9|26 pages

- Tactile Reading: Tactile Understanding

ByYvonne Eriksson

chapter 10|28 pages

- Camera-Based Access to Visual Information

ByJames Coughlan, Roberto Manduchi

chapter 11|24 pages

- Screenreaders, Magnifiers, and Other Ways of Using Computers

ByAlasdair King

chapter 12|22 pages

Tools for Improving Web Accessibility for Blind Persons

BySri Kurniawan

chapter 13|22 pages

Accessible DAISY Multimedia: Making Reading Easier for All

ByGeorge Kerscher, Varju Luceno, Lynn Leith

chapter 14|26 pages

- Math and the Blind

ByArthur I. Karshmer, Yonatan G. Breiter, Cristian Bernareggi

chapter 15|24 pages

- Video Games for Users with Visual Impairments

ByEelke Folmer

chapter 16|22 pages

- Descriptive Video Services

ByClaude Chapdelaine