ABSTRACT

First comprehensive survey in the field The debate over evolution's place in the school science curriculum in the United States illustrates the ongoing importance of the relationship between science and religion in the West. Surprisingly, however, that relationship has not always been a locus of contention. It has been varied and multifaceted, with religion oftentimes nurturing and encouraging scientific progress. For the first time, this relationship, which has gone on in some form perhaps since the dawn of history itself, is chronicled-through the analysis of intellectual movements, Western religious traditions, and the evolving manifestations of science. A truly vast range of coverage Reaching back to Greece in the fifth century B.C.E. and proceeding to the late twentieth century, this volume describes the relationship of science and religion throughout history. From ancient cosmology and medieval occult sciences to modern physics and psychology, every major intellectual movement and discipline of study is covered. There is also comprehensive coverage of the foundational aspects of the study of science and religion, with, for example, detailed discussions of the demarcation of science and religion, of epistemology, and of causation. Coverage of scientists' religious concerns Also included here are biographical studies of major scientific figures-among them Galileo, Newton, and Darwin-who were particularly concerned with the religious implications and dimensions of their scientific discoveries.

part |1 pages

Part I. The Relationship of Science and Religion

chapter 4|8 pages

EPISTEMOLOGY

chapter 5|8 pages

CAUSATION

chapter 6|9 pages

VIEWS OF NATURE

chapter 7|9 pages

GOD, NATURE, AND SCIENCE

chapter 8|6 pages

VARIETIES OF PROVIDENTIALISM

chapter 9|8 pages

NATURAL THEOLOGY

chapter 10|3 pages

THE DESIGN ARGUMENT

chapter 11|7 pages

MIRACLES

chapter 12|3 pages

THEODICY

chapter 13|4 pages

GENESIS AND SCIENCE

chapter 14|5 pages

NINETEENTH-CENTURY BIBLICAL CRITICISM

part |1 pages

Part II. Biographical Studies

chapter 15|6 pages

GALILEO GALILEI

chapter 16|5 pages

BLAISE PASCAL

chapter 17|6 pages

ISAAC NEWTON

chapter 18|7 pages

CHARLES DARWIN

part |1 pages

Part III. Intellectual Foundations and Philosophical Backgrounds

chapter 19|7 pages

PLATO AND PLATONISM

chapter 20|9 pages

ARISTOTLE AND ARISTOTELIANISM

chapter 21|7 pages

ATOMISM

chapter 22|4 pages

EPICUREANISM

chapter 23|3 pages

STOICISM

chapter 24|4 pages

AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO

chapter 25|5 pages

THOMAS AQUINAS AND THOMISM

chapter 26|6 pages

SKEPTICISM

chapter 27|3 pages

CARTESIANISM

chapter 28|6 pages

MECHANICAL PHILOSOPHY

chapter 29|3 pages

THE CAMBRIDGE PLATONISTS

chapter 30|4 pages

DEISM

chapter 31|9 pages

THE ENLIGHTENMENT

chapter 32|3 pages

BACONIANISM

chapter 33|5 pages

GERMAN NATURE PHILOSOPHY

chapter 34|7 pages

MATERIALISM

chapter 35|8 pages

ATHEISM

chapter 36|7 pages

POSITIVISM

chapter 37|4 pages

PRAGMATISM

chapter 38|3 pages

EVOLUTIONARY ETHICS

chapter 39|8 pages

SCIENTIFIC NATURALISM

chapter 40|7 pages

SECULAR HUMANISM

chapter 43|9 pages

GENDER

chapter 44|4 pages

POSTMODERNISM

part |1 pages

Part IV. Specific Religious Traditions and Chronological Periods

chapter 45|7 pages

JUDAISM TO 1700

chapter 47|12 pages

ISLAM

chapter 48|10 pages

MEDIEVAL SCIENCE AND RELIGION

chapter 50|9 pages

ROMAN CATHOLICISM SINCE TRENT

chapter 52|4 pages

JUDAISM SINCE 1700

chapter 54|10 pages

EVANGELICALISM AND FUNDAMENTALISM

chapter 56|8 pages

CREATIONISM SINCE 1859

part |1 pages

Part V. Astronomy and Cosmology

chapter 57|4 pages

THE CALENDAR

chapter 58|4 pages

COMETS AND METEORS

chapter 59|6 pages

PRE-COPERNICAN ASTRONOMY

chapter 60|6 pages

THE COPERNICAN REVOLUTION

chapter 61|3 pages

THE ETERNITY OF THE WORLD

chapter 63|7 pages

MACROCOSM/MICROCOSM

chapter 64|7 pages

COSMOGONIES FROM 1700 TO 1900

chapter 65|4 pages

GEOCENTRICITY

chapter 66|4 pages

FLAT-EARTHISM

chapter 68|3 pages

THE ANTHROPIC PRINCIPLE

part |1 pages

Part VI. The Physical Sciences

chapter 69|8 pages

PHYSICS

chapter 70|7 pages

CHEMISTRY

chapter 71|4 pages

ELECTRICITY

chapter 72|2 pages

CHAOS THEORY

part |1 pages

Part VII. The Earth Sciences

chapter 74|5 pages

THE GENESIS FLOOD

chapter 75|10 pages

GEOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY FROM 1700 TO 1900

chapter 77|7 pages

GEOGRAPHY

chapter 78|4 pages

EARTHQUAKES

chapter 79|6 pages

METEOROLOGY

chapter 80|7 pages

ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT

part |1 pages

Part VIII. The Biological Sciences

chapter 81|8 pages

NATURAL HISTORY

chapter 82|4 pages

THE GREAT CHAIN OF BEING

chapter 83|6 pages

TAXONOMY

chapter 85|9 pages

EVOLUTION

chapter 86|8 pages

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY TO 1700

chapter 88|3 pages

GENETICS

chapter 89|3 pages

EUGENICS

part |1 pages

Part IX. Medicine and Psychology

chapter 90|7 pages

MEDICINE

chapter 91|4 pages

EPIDEMIC DISEASES

chapter 92|8 pages

EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGY

chapter 93|7 pages

PSYCHOLOGY IN AMERICA

chapter 95|3 pages

PHRENOLOGY

chapter 96|9 pages

THEORIES OF THE SOUL

part |1 pages

Part X. The Occult Sciences

chapter 97|7 pages

ASTROLOGY

chapter 98|10 pages

MAGIC AND THE OCCULT

chapter 99|7 pages

ALCHEMY

chapter 100|3 pages

HERMETICISM

chapter 101|3 pages

NUMBERS

chapter 102|3 pages

THE CABALA

chapter 103|4 pages

SPIRITUALISM