ABSTRACT

Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure? brings together leading thinkers from both sides of the hotly debated controversy about constructivist approaches to instruction. Although constructivist theories and practice now dominate the fields of the learning sciences, instructional technology, curriculum and teaching, and educational psychology, they have also been the subject of sharp criticism regarding sparse research support and adverse research findings. This volume presents:

  • the evidence for and against constructivism;
  • the challenges from information-processing theorists; and
  • commentaries from leading researchers in areas such as text comprehension, technology, as well as math and science education, who discuss the constructivist framework from their perspectives.

Chapters present detailed views from both sides of the controversy. A distinctive feature of the book is the dialogue built into it between the different positions. Each chapter concludes with discussions in which two authors with opposing views raise questions about the chapter, followed by the author(s)’ responses to those questions; for some chapters there are several cycles of questions and answers. These discussions, and concluding chapters by the editors, clarify, and occasionally narrow the differences between positions and identify needed research.

part |2 pages

Part I Introduction

chapter 1|8 pages

The Success or Failure of Constructivist Instruction: An Introduction

BySIGMUND TOBIAS AND THOMAS M . DUFFY

part |2 pages

Part II The Evidence for Constructivism

chapter 2|21 pages

Reconciling a Human Cognitive Architecture

ByDAVID JONASSEN

chapter 3|28 pages

Constructivism in an Age of Non- Constructivist Assessments

ByDANIEL L . SCHWARTZ , ROBB LINDGREN , AND SARAH LEWIS

chapter 5|24 pages

Beyond More Versus Less: A Reframing of the Debate on Instructional Guidance

ByALYSSA FRIEND WISE AND KEVIN O ’ NEILL

chapter 6|19 pages

Constructivism: When It’s the Wrong Idea and When It’s the Only Idea

ByRAND J . SPIRO AND MICHAEL DESCHRYVER

part |2 pages

Part III Challenges to the Constructivist View

part |2 pages

Part IV An Examination of Specific Learning and Motivational Issues

chapter 12|19 pages

Learning and Constructivism

ByWALTER KINTSCH

chapter 14|27 pages

What’s Worth Knowing in Mathematics?

ByMELISSA SOMMERFELD GRESALFI AND FRANK LESTER

part |2 pages

Part V Summing Up

chapter 18|17 pages

Building Lines of Communication and a Research Agenda

ByTHOMAS M . DUFFY