ABSTRACT

Japan, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea and Hong Kong SAR are among the very lowest-fertility countries in the whole world, and even China has reached fertility levels lower than those in many European countries. If these levels continue over long periods East Asia will soon face accelerating population decline in addition the changes in age distributions in such populations raise major new questions for planning of economic and social welfare.

This book brings together work by noted experts on the low fertility countries of East Asia with an up-to-date analysis of trends in fertility, what we know about their determinants and consequences, the policy issues and how these are being addressed in the various countries. Its role in bringing together information on policy trends and initiatives of a pro-natalist kind adopted over recent years in these countries is extremely important, as is the fact that the discussion of these pro-natalist policies is set in the context of a thorough analysis of what has driven fertility so low in these countries.

 

Ultra-Low Fertility in Pacific Asia is invaluable to students and scholars of East Asian public and social policy, as well as fertility studies more generally.

chapter 1|22 pages

Very low fertility in Pacific Asian countries: Causes and policy responses

ByGAVIN JONES, PAULIN TAY STRAUGHAN, AND ANGELIQUE CHAN

chapter 3|33 pages

Japan’s declining fertility and policy responses

ByNAOHIRO OGAWA, ROBERT D. RETHERFORD, RIKIYA MATSUKURA

chapter 4|23 pages

The arrival of low fertility in China

ByBAOCHANG GU

chapter 5|14 pages

Socioeconomic development and fertility in the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Korea

ByDUDLEY L. POSTON, JR., HEATHER TERRELL KINCANNON, AND

chapter 8|21 pages

Ultra-low fertility in Singapore: Some observations

ByYAP MUI TENG

chapter 9|23 pages

From population control to fertility promotion – a case study of family policies and fertility trends in Singapore

ByPAULIN TAY STRAUGHAN, ANGELIQUE CHAN, AND GAVIN JONES

chapter 10|11 pages

Fertility in Pacific Asia: Looking to the future

ByGAVIN JONES, PAULIN TAY STRAUGHAN, AND ANGELIQUE CHAN