ABSTRACT

For centuries, the Arabian Gulf has been a crossroads where seafaring people and Bedouins alike travelled great distances transacting business. Events of the past few years, both good and bad, have directed the world’s attention to the Arabian Peninsula, where a rich cultural tradition is rapidly incorporating the latest innovations from around the world. This is the process of globalization.

New economies create enormous potential, but it will require great care for the people of the region to steer through a period of profound change. Political and economic interests intent on maintaining the flow of petroleum products on one hand, and people in the Gulf region who assess their won interests from quite a different perspective, on the other, exert pressures from conflicting directions. Reconciling these interests in a time of rapid globalization poses enormous challenges.

This timely volume brings together the work of scholars from both the Middle East and the West who have the expertise to evaluate the interaction of new ideas, new technologies and new economies. Brought together by the American University of Sharjah and the Sociological Association of the UAE, the contributors reflect on both the process of globalism and on the traditions of Gulf society and culture, offering views on how these trends interact within the global system.

part |2 pages

Part I Overview of globalization synchronized with Gulf social norms, c.1970–2006

chapter 1|58 pages

The Arab Gulf region: Traditionalism globalized or globalization traditionalized?

ByJOHN W. FOX, NADA MOURTADA-SABBAH, AND

part |2 pages

Part II Globalization: Concepts, history, dynamics, and consequences

chapter 2|15 pages

The concept of security in a globalizing world

BySTEVE SMITH

chapter 4|17 pages

Globalization as economic phenomenon: A critical interpretation

ByTIM NIBLOCK

chapter 5|18 pages

The trends in globalization critiqued

ByISMAIL SIRAGELDIN

part |2 pages

Part III Globalization, politics, and identity in the Arab world

chapter 6|14 pages

How likely is democracy in the Gulf ?

ByKHALDOUN AL NAQEEB

chapter 7|7 pages

An argument for enhancing Arab identity within globalization

ByGABER ASFOUR

chapter 8|15 pages

The Gulf engulfed: Confronting globalization American-style

ByMICHAEL C. HUDSON

part |2 pages

Part IV Globalization in the Gulf

chapter 9|15 pages

Saudi Arabia’s role in the global economy

ByRODNEY WILSON

chapter 11|11 pages

An overview of international relations from the Arabian Gulf

ByFRED HALLIDAY

chapter 12|23 pages

Foreign matter: The place of strangers in Gulf society

ByPAUL DRESCH

chapter 13|21 pages

Ambivalent anxieties of the South Asian–Gulf Arab labor exchange

ByJOHN WILLOUGHBY

chapter 14|22 pages

The evolution of the Gulf city type, oil, and globalization

BySULAYMAN KHALAF

chapter 15|22 pages

Heritage revivalism in Sharjah

ByJOHN W. FOX, NADA MOURTADA-SABBAH, AND