ABSTRACT

Investigating key features of contemporary Egypt, this volume includes Egypt’s modern history, politics, economics, the legal system, environment, and its media and modes of cultural expression. It examines Egypt’s capacities to meet developmental challenges, ranging from responding to globalization and regional competition to generating sufficient economic growth and political inclusion to accommodate the interests and demands of a rapidly growing population.

The macrohistory of Egypt is complemented by the microhistories of specific institutions and processes that constitute separate sections in this handbook. The chapters revolve around political economy: it is shaped by the people and their abilities, political and legal institutions, organization of the economy, natural and built environments, and culture and communication. Politics has been overwhelmingly authoritarian and coercive since the military seized power in 1952; consequently, the contributions address both the causes and consequences of unbalanced civil–military relations, military rule, and persisting authoritarianism in the political society.

This multidisciplinary handbook serves a dual purpose of introducing readers to Egypt’s history and contemporary political economy and as a comprehensive key resource for postgraduate students and academics interested in modern Egypt.

chapter |4 pages

Introduction

part I|74 pages

History

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

Occupation, independence, revolution

chapter 4|12 pages

Activism and contentious politics in Egypt

The case of the student movement

chapter 5|12 pages

Framing the past

Historian, state and society

part II|82 pages

Politics

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

The evolution of military rule in Egypt

chapter 6|12 pages

Genesis of coup-proofing in Egypt

Civil–military relations under King Faruq and beyond

chapter 7|13 pages

The fingers of the “invisible hand”

Egypt’s government institutions

chapter 8|13 pages

Islamism in Egypt

part III|99 pages

Economy

chapter |16 pages

Introduction

A brief history of nation, state, and market

chapter 11|15 pages

State–business relations in neoliberal Egypt

The global political economy of subordinate integration

chapter 13|15 pages

Egypt’s foreign direct investment regime

Evolution and limitations

chapter 15|16 pages

Encroachments

Land, power and predation

part IV|62 pages

Law and human rights

chapter |9 pages

Introduction

Law, courts, and human rights

chapter 19|14 pages

The Egyptian human rights movement

Between political autonomy and accommodation of authoritarianism

part V|65 pages

Natural and built environments

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

Visions and realities of the struggle for development

chapter 21|16 pages

Egypt’s conflicting urbanism

Informality versus new desert development

chapter 23|15 pages

The cultural heritage of Egypt’s cities

Burden or resource?

part VI|78 pages

Media and popular culture

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

Divergent trajectories of creativity and coercion

chapter 24|11 pages

The culture police

Manning the barricades of allowable art and culture

chapter 25|12 pages

Media ownership in Egypt (2000–2020)

Categories and configurations

chapter 26|11 pages

Tweeting the revolution

The evolution of social media use in Egypt’s turbulent times

chapter 28|11 pages

Cooperativism, revolution and the ‘digital turn’

Assessing recent Egyptian film collectives

chapter 29|10 pages

The rise of indie music from the heart of Tahrir Square

Politics and popular music in Egypt