ABSTRACT

Talcott Parsons was the leading theorist in American sociology—and perhaps in world sociology—from the 1940s to the 1970s. He created the dominant school of thought that made "Parsonian" a standard description of a theoretical attempt to unify social science, as reflected in the fact that his contributions to the discipline cover a range of issues, including medicine, the family, religion, law, the economy, race relations, and politics—to name but a few. This volume brings together leading scholars working in the field of "Parsonian Studies" to explore the background of Parsons’s work, the content of his oeuvre, and his subsequent influence. Thematically organized, it covers Parsons’s contributions and impacts in areas including the philosophy and methodology of the social sciences; cultural sociology; personality, mental illness, and psychoanalysis; and economics and political and economic sociology. In addition, it considers his influence in different areas of the world and on particular students, and offers insights into the Parsonian tradition’s practical application to contemporary social issues. An authoritative, comprehensive, and in-depth critical assessment of the Parsonian legacy, The Routledge International Handbook of Talcott Parsons Studies will appeal to scholars across the social sciences and in sociology and social theory in particular, with interests in the history of sociology and the enduring relevance of Talcott Parsons.

chapter 1|16 pages

Introduction

The scope and significance of Talcott Parsons studies

part I|92 pages

Methodology and philosophy of the social sciences

chapter 2|11 pages

Backstage With the Parsons Circle

Charisma, dialogue, and dissent in the formation of a theory school

chapter 5|11 pages

The “Cognitive Complex” and Globalization

Conclusions for the future of higher education and research

chapter 7|15 pages

The Analytical Realism of Talcott Parsons

A sketch of the theorist as essay writer

part II|46 pages

Illness, personality, and psychoanalysis

chapter 8|10 pages

Double Deviance

The case of drug offenders

chapter 10|12 pages

Durkheim and Freud

Parsons and the dialogue between sociology and psychoanalysis

part III|80 pages

Economics and politics

part IV|58 pages

Parsons and his students

chapter 18|12 pages

A Revolutionary Science and Its Carriers

On Talcott Parsons, Robert N. Bellah, and teacher–pupil chains in scholarly fields

chapter 19|12 pages

Talcott Parsons and Harold Garfinkel

The development of culture as interaction

chapter 20|10 pages

Talcott Parsons and Clifford Geertz

Modernization, functionalism, and interpretive social science

chapter 22|12 pages

Talcott Parsons and Robert K. Merton

A bibliometric assessment of their intellectual impact

part V|49 pages

Parsons's influence in various countries and world regions

chapter 23|13 pages

Talcott Parsons and the Tradition of Max Weber

Influence on German-speaking sociology 1

chapter 24|14 pages

Evolutionary Universals in Czechoslovak Society

Talcott Parsons, the Prague Spring, and structures of interest

chapter 26|13 pages

Talcott Parsons and Italian Sociology

A complex and (perhaps) surprising story