ABSTRACT

This volume provides a systematic comparative treatment of urban contact dialects in the Global North and South, examining the emergence and development of these dialects in major cities in sub-Saharan Africa and North-Western Europe.

The book’s focus on contemporary urban settings sheds light on the new language practices and mixed ways of speaking resulting from large-scale migration and the intense contact that occurs between new and existing languages and dialects in these contexts. In comparing these new patterns of language variation and change between cities in both Africa and Europe, the volume affords us a unique opportunity to examine commonalities in linguistic phenomena as well as sociolinguistic differences in societally multilingual settings and settings dominated by a strong monolingual habitus.

These comparisons are reinforced by a consistent chapter structure, with each chapter presenting the linguistic and social context of the region, information on available data (including corpora), sociolinguistic and structural findings, a discussion of the status of the urban contact dialect, and its stability over time. The discussion in the book is further enriched by short commentaries from researchers contributing different theoretical and geographical perspectives.

Taken as a whole, the book offers new insights into migration-based linguistic diversity and patterns of language variation and change, making this ideal reading for students and scholars in general linguistics and language structure, sociolinguistics, creole studies, diachronic linguistics, language acquisition, anthropological linguistics, language education and discourse analysis.

chapter |8 pages

Introduction

part A|134 pages

Multilingual societal habitus

chapter 1|17 pages

Cameroon

Camfranglais

chapter 2|19 pages

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Lingala ya Bayankee/Yanké

chapter 3|19 pages

Senegal

Urban Wolof then and now

chapter 4|20 pages

South Africa

Tsotsitaal and urban vernacular forms of South African languages

chapter 5|19 pages

Ghana

Ghanaian Student Pidgin English

chapter 6|20 pages

Kenya

Sheng and Engsh

chapter 7|18 pages

Finland

Old Helsinki slang

part |21 pages

Commentaries

part B|157 pages

Monolingual societal habitus

chapter 10|19 pages

Tanzania

Lugha ya Mitaani

chapter 11|20 pages

Denmark

Danish urban contact dialects

chapter 12|17 pages

Norway

Contemporary urban speech styles

chapter 13|23 pages

The Netherlands

Urban contact dialects

chapter 14|18 pages

Sweden

Suburban Swedish

chapter 15|18 pages

France

Youth vernaculars in Paris and surroundings

chapter 16|18 pages

United Kingdom

Multicultural London English

chapter 17|22 pages

Germany

Kiezdeutsch

part |21 pages

Commentaries

chapter 18|12 pages

Ethnolects, multiethnolects and urban contact dialects

Looking forward, looking back, looking around