ABSTRACT

This volume addresses the changes in the Middle East—and in the United States as well—that has significantly affected the US-Middle Eastern dynamic. It provides an objective, cross-cultural assessment of U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East.

chapter 101|11 pages

Introduction

ByDavid W. Lesch, Mark L. Haas

part 1|162 pages

From Idealism to Realism

chapter 1|18 pages

The Ironic Legacy of the King-Crane Commission

ByJames Gelvin

chapter 2|22 pages

The “Ambassador for the Arabs”

The Locke Mission and the Unmaking of US Development Diplomacy in the Near East, 1952–1953
ByPaul W. T. Kingston

chapter 3|15 pages

US Foreign Policy Toward Iran During the Mussadiq Era

ByMark Gasiorowski

chapter 4|9 pages

The Mussadiq Era in Iran, 1951–1953

A Contemporary Diplomat’s View
BySir Sam Falle

chapter 6|21 pages

The Perils of Ambiguity

The United States and the Baghdad Pact
ByElie Podeh

chapter 7|17 pages

The 1957 American-Syrian Crisis

Globalist Policy in a Regional Reality
ByDavid W. Lesch

chapter 8|20 pages

The United States and Nasserist Pan-Arabism

ByMalik Mufti

chapter 9|9 pages

The Soviet Perception of the US Threat

ByGeorgiy Mirsky

chapter 10|18 pages

The Superpowers and the Cold War in the Middle East

ByRashid Khalidi

part 2|119 pages

Arab-Israeli War and Peace

chapter 11|20 pages

The 1967 Arab-Israeli War

US Actions and Arab Perceptions
ByFawaz A. Gerges

chapter 12|23 pages

Flawed Strategies and Missed Signals

Crisis Bargaining Between the Superpowers, October 1973
ByJanice Gross Stein

chapter 13|24 pages

The United States and Israel

The Nature of a Special Relationship
ByBernard Reich, Shannon Powers

chapter 14|18 pages

From Madrid and Oslo to Camp David

The United States and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1991–2001
ByJeremy Pressman

chapter 15|32 pages

George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict

ByRobert O. Freedman

part 3|244 pages

Allies and Enemies in the Gulf and Beyond

chapter 16|12 pages

Americans and the Muslim World–First Encounters

ByRobert J. Allison

chapter 17|17 pages

The United States in the Persian Gulf

From Twin Pillars to Dual Containment
ByGary Sick

chapter 18|15 pages

From “Over the Horizon” to “Into the Backyard”

The US-Saudi Relationship in the Gulf
ByF. Gregory Gause

chapter 19|20 pages

The Iraq War of 2003

Why Did the United States Decide to Invade?
BySteve A. Yetiv

chapter 20|15 pages

What Went Wrong in Iraq?

ByAli R. Abootalebi

chapter 21|18 pages

The Push and Pull of Strategic Cooperation

The US Relationship with Turkey in the Middle East
ByHenri J. Barkey

chapter 22|22 pages

The United States and Afghanistan

From Marginality to Strategic Concern
ByMarvin G. Weinbaum

chapter 23|22 pages

Ideology and Iran’s American Policies, 1997–2008

ByMark L. Haas

chapter 24|11 pages

Is It Time for the United States to Give Up on Arab Liberals?

ByJon B. Alterman

chapter 25|24 pages

Islamist Perceptions of US Policy in the Middle East

ByYvonne Yazbeck Haddad

chapter 26|16 pages

US Relations with al-Qa’ida

ByHeather S. Gregg

chapter 27|12 pages

New US Policies for a New Middle East?

ByWilliam B. Quandt

chapter 28|38 pages

The United States and the Arab Spring

Threats and Opportunities in a Revolutionary Era
ByMark L. Haas