ABSTRACT

The Wives of Western Philosophy examines the lives and experiences of the wives and women associated with nine distinct political thinkers—from Socrates to Marx—in order to explore the gendered patterns of intellectual labor that permeate the foundations of Western political thought.

Organized chronologically and representative of three eras in the history of political thought (Ancient, Early Modern, and Modern), nine critical biographical chapters explore the everyday acts of intellectual labor and partnership involving these "wives of the canon." Taking seriously their narratives as intimate partners reveals that wives have labored in remarkable ways throughout the history of political thought. In some cases, their labors mark the conceptual boundaries of political life; in others, they serve as uncredited resources for the production of political ideas. In all instances, however, these wives and intimates are pushed to the margins of the history of political thought.

The Wives of Western Philosophy brings these women to the center of scholarly interest. In so doing, it provides new insights into the intellectual biographies of some of the most famed men in political theory while also raising important questions about the gendered politics of intellectual labor which shape our receptions of canonical texts and thinkers, and which sustain the academy even today.

chapter 1|18 pages

Married to the Canon

Writing the History of Western Philosophy

chapter 2|17 pages

Xanthippe

Shrew or Muse

chapter 4|17 pages

Authoring Machiavelli

Barbera Salutati, La Mandragola, and the Performance of Political Theory

chapter 5|15 pages

Educating Gentlewomen

The Women of Locke’s Circle and Their Influence on Some Thoughts Concerning Education

chapter 6 *|19 pages

Jeanne de Lartigue, Madame de Montesquieu

Calvinist Refugee and Wife of an Enlightenment Philosopher

chapter 9|20 pages

The “Beloved and Deplored” Memory of Harriet Taylor Mill

Rethinking Gender and Intellectual Labor in the Canon 1

chapter 10|18 pages

“Mere Auxiliaries to the Movement” 1

How Intellectual Biography Obscures Marx’s and Engels’s Gendered Political Partnerships