ABSTRACT

How did early modern societies think about disasters, such as earthquakes or floods? How did they represent disaster, and how did they intervene to mitigate its destructive effects? This collection showcases the breadth of new work on the period ca. 1300-1750.

Covering topics that range from new thinking about risk and securitisation to the protection of dikes from shipworm, and with a geography that extends from Europe to Spanish America, the volume places early modern disaster studies squarely at the intersection of intellectual, cultural and socio-economic history. This period witnessed fresh speculation on nature, the diffusion of disaster narratives and imagery and unprecedented attempts to control the physical world.

The book will be essential to specialists and students of environmental history and disaster, as well as general readers who seek to discover how pre-industrial societies addressed some of the same foundational issues we grapple with today.

chapter |13 pages

Introduction

part 1|136 pages

Examinations

chapter 1|33 pages

Taming the future?

From ‘natural’ hazards and ‘disasters’ to a securitisation against ‘risks’ 1

chapter 2|25 pages

Power, fortune and scientia naturalis

A humanist reading of disasters in Giannozzo Manetti's De terremotu 1

chapter 3|24 pages

Thinking with the flood

Animal endangerment and the moral economy of disaster

chapter 4|28 pages

Flood, fire, and tears

Imagining climate apocalypse in Scheuchzer's De portione (1707/08) 1

part 2|95 pages

Representations

chapter 6|23 pages

What was an avalanche?

Death in the snow from antiquity to early modern times 1

chapter 7|23 pages

Disasters and devotion

Sacred images and religious practices in Spanish America (16th–18th centuries)

chapter 8|26 pages

Straightening the Arno

Artistic representations of water management in Medici Ducal and Grand Ducal Florence

chapter 9|21 pages

Responses to a recurrent disaster

Flood writings in Rome, 1476–1598

part 3|71 pages

Interventions

chapter 10|23 pages

Flood, war and economy

Leonardo da Vinci and the plan to divert the Arno River

chapter 11|21 pages

The making of a transnational disaster saint

Francisco Borja, patron saint of earthquakes from the Andes to Europe

chapter 12|25 pages

Dikes, ships and worms

Testing the limits of envirotechnical transfer during the Dutch shipworm epidemic of the 1730s