ABSTRACT

Orphan Crops for Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security discusses the issues, challenges, needs and opportunities related to the promotion of orphan crops, known also as neglected and underutilized species (NUS).

The book is structured into six parts, covering the following themes: introduction to NUS, approaches, methods and tools for the use enhancement of NUS, integrated conservation and use of minor millets, nutritional and food security roles of minor millets, stakeholders and global champions, and, building an enabling environment. Presenting a number of case studies at the regional and country levels, the chapters cover different but highly interlinked aspects along the value chains, from acquisition and characterization of genetic diversity, cultivation and harvesting to value addition, marketing, consumption and policy for mainstreaming. Cross-cutting issues like gender, capacity building and empowerment of vulnerable groups are also addressed by authors. Representatives from communities, research for development agencies and the private sector also share their reflections on the needs for the use enhancement of NUS from their own perspectives.

This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of food security, sustainable agriculture, nutrition and health and development, as well as practitioners and policymakers involved in building more resilient food and production systems.

part Part I|160 pages

Introduction to Neglected and Underutilized Species (NUS)

chapter 1|16 pages

NUS

What they are and why we need them more than ever
ByStefano Padulosi, Gennifer Meldrum, E.D. Oliver King, Danny Hunter

chapter 2|24 pages

Landmark NUS events and key publications

ByStefano Padulosi, Danny Hunter

chapter 3|15 pages

Mainstreaming NUS for nutrition-sensitive agriculture

A holistic approach
ByStefano Padulosi, Gennifer Meldrum, Shantanu Mathur, Danny Hunter

chapter 4|10 pages

NUS and peoples sense of dietary diversity and well-being

ByGigi Manicad

chapter 5|10 pages

Diversity and small millets in India

ByAnnadana Seetharam, Prabhakar Bhat

chapter 6|10 pages

From discovery to food system diversification with African neglected and underutilized species

ByCéline Termote, Stepha McMullin, Hendre Prasad

chapter 7|21 pages

Barriers to adopting a diversity of NUS fruit trees in Latin American food systems

ByRobin Van Loon, Elisabeth Lagneaux, Gabriela Wiederkehr Guerra, Fidel Chiriboga-Arroyo, Evert Thomas, Bruno Gamarra, Maarten van Zonneveld, Chris Kettle

chapter 8|9 pages

Promoting buckwheat in China

ByZongwen Zhang

chapter 9|10 pages

Neglected and underutiliZed species of Mexico

Status and priorities for their conservation and sustainable use
ByTiziana Ulian, Hugh W. Pritchard, Alejandro Casas, Efisio Mattana, Udayangani Liu, Elena Castillo-Lorenzo, Michael Way, Patricia Dávila Aranda, Rafael Lira

chapter 10|10 pages

Neglected and underutilized species in Brazil

From obscurity to non-conventional edible plants
ByNuno Rodrigo Madeira, Valdely Ferreira Kinupp, Lidio Coradin

chapter 11|9 pages

UnderutiliZed genetic resources and crop diversification in Europe

ByAmbrogio Costanzo

chapter 12|14 pages

Neglected and underutiliZed species and indigenous foodways of Oceania

ByDanny Hunter, Nick Roskruge, Simon Apang Semese, Philip Clarke, Gerry Turpin

part Part II|64 pages

Approaches, methods and tools for the use enhancement of NUS

chapter 13|11 pages

The BFN Mainstreaming Toolkit. A roadmap to using neglected and underutiliZed species for food system change

ByTeresa Borelli, Daniela Beltrame, Victor W. Wasike, Gamini Samarasinghe, Ayfer Tan, Danny Hunter

chapter 15|16 pages

Enhancing the use of underutiliZed food crops

Partnerships in a success story of a pop cereal business in Kenya
ByYasuyuki Morimoto, Patrick Maundu, Elizaphan Gichangi Mahinda, Daniel Kirori

chapter 16|10 pages

Agritourism and conservation of neglected and underutilized native Andean crops in Santiago de Okola, Bolivia

ByStephen R. Taranto, Eliseo Mamani Alvarez, Wilfredo Rojas

chapter 17|8 pages

Mainstreaming African vegetables to improve diets and livelihoods

BySognigbe N’Danikou, Maarten van Zonneveld, Fekadu Fufa Dinssa, Roland Schafleitner, Jody Harris, Pepijn Schreinemachers, Srinivasan Ramasamy

chapter 18|9 pages

Slow Food and NUS

Protecting and promoting endangered food products
ByCharles Barstow, Edie Mukiibi, Dauro Mattia Zocchi

part Part III|67 pages

Integrated conservation and use of minor millets

chapter 19|10 pages

Conservation and utilization of small millets genetic resources

Global and Indian perspectives
ByKuldeep Singh, Nikhil Malhotra, Mohar Singh

chapter 21|18 pages

Community-centred value-chain development of nutri-millets

Challenges and best practices in India
ByE.D. Oliver King, Karthikeyan Muniappan, Prashant K Parida, Sharad Mishra, Kumar Natarajan, Melari Shisha Nongrum, Manjula Chinnadurai, Nirmalakumari, Carl O. Rangad, Somnath Roy, Gennifer Meldrum, Stefano Padulosi

chapter 22|10 pages

Taking millets to the millions

Experiences from government-driven value chains
ByDinesh Balam, Saurabh Garg, Srijit Mishra, Bhagyalaxmi, Mallo Indra, Jayshree Kiyawat

chapter 23|8 pages

Millet-based intercropping systems facilitated by beneficial microbes for climate-resilient, sustainable farming in tropics

ByNatarajan Mathimaran, Devesh Singh, Rengalakshmi Raj, Thimmegowda Matadadoddi Nanjundegowda, Prabavathy Vaiyapuri Ramalingam, Jegan Sekar, Yuvaraj Periyasamy, E. D. Oliver King, Bagyaraj Davis Joseph, Thomas Boller, Ansgar Kahmen, Paul Mäder

chapter 24|11 pages

Status of minor millets processing technologies in India

An overview
ByB. Dayakar Rao, Vilas A Tonapi

part Part IV|42 pages

Nutritional and food security roles of minor millets

chapter 25|14 pages

Modelling the food security role of millets under climate change in eastern Madhya Pradesh

ByGennifer Meldrum, Victoria Rose, Somnath Roy, Ashis Mondal

chapter 26|10 pages

Germplasm characterization and novel technologies to unleash the nutritional potential of small millets

ByVasudevan Sudha, Nagappa Gurusiddappa Malleshi, Chamarthy Venkata Ratnavathi, Shanmugam Shobana, Mani Vetriventhan, Krishna Hariprasanna, Bakshi Priyanka, Viswanathan Mohan, Kamala Krishnaswamy

chapter 27|8 pages

Millets in farming systems in support of nutrition and social safety net programmes

ByPriya Rampal, Aliza Pradhan, Akshaya Kumar Panda, Sathanandham Raju, R.V. Bhavani

chapter 28|8 pages

The smart food approach

The importance of the triple bottom line and diversifying staples
ByJoanna Kane-Potaka, Nigel Poole, Agathe Diama, Parkavi Kumar, Seetha Anitha, Oseyemi Akinbamijo

part Part V|50 pages

Stakeholders and global champions

chapter 29|7 pages

Voices from the communities

The custodians of neglected and underutilized species
ByAiti Devi, Bibiana Ranee, Biswa Sankar Das, Girigan Gopi, Indra Bai, Kamla Devi, Loichan Sukia, Loknath Naure, Maganbhai Ahir, Manikandan, Maruthan Ganeshan, Maruthi, Meera Bai, Melari Shisha Nongrum, Nanchiyamma, Phool Bai, Prashant Kumar Parida, Rakesh Kumar, Ramesh Makavana, Rami, Ramkali Bai, Ridian Syiem, Sangeeta Devi, Shalini Devi, Sharad Mishra, Sunadei Pitia, Sunamani Muduli, Tukuna Burudi, Usha Devi

chapter 30|21 pages

Voices from the private sector engaged in the use enhancement of NUS

ByAna Luiza Vergueiro, Daniel Kirori, Jacqueline Damon, Jose Alfredo Lopez, Leon Kenya, Mahesh Sharma, Ram Bahadur Rana, Margaret Komen, Meghana Narayan, Michael Ngugi, Rohan Karawita, Sergio Vergueiro, Serkan Eser, Shauravi Malik, Simon Nderitu, Sohini Dey, Sridhar Murthy Iriventi, Vikram Sankaranarayanan

chapter 31|20 pages

Voices from the agencies: research for development (R4D) agencies supporting efforts to conserve and promote the sustainable use of NUS

ByClaudio Bogliotti, Generosa Calabrese, Hamid El Bilali, Isabella Rae, Marco Platzer, Mario Marino, Mary Jane Ramos de la Cruz, Paul Wagsta, Pietro Pipi, Shantanu Mathur, Stineke Oenema, Tobias Kiene

part Part VI|42 pages

Building an enabling environment

chapter 32|8 pages

Equity, gender and millets in India

Implications for policy
ByNitya Rao, Amit Mitra, Raj Rengalakshmi

chapter 33|21 pages

What is going on around the world

Major NUS actors and ongoing efforts
ByStefano Padulosi, Gennifer Meldrum, E.D. Oliver King, Danny Hunter

chapter 34|11 pages

In a well-nourished world, underutilized crops will be on the table

ByMarco Antonio Rondon, Renaud DePlaen