ABSTRACT

This book examines the key dimensions of 21st century war, and shows that orthodox thinking about war, particularly what it is and how it is fought, needs to be updated.

Accelerating societal, economic, political and technological change affects how we prepare, equip and organise for war, as well as how we conduct war – both in its low-tech and high-tech forms, and whether it is with high intensity or low intensity. The volume examines changes in warfare by investigating the key features of the conduct of war during the first decades of the 21st century. Conceptually centred around the terms ‘kinetic’, ‘connected’ and ‘synthetic’, the analysis delves into a wide range of topics. The contributions discuss hybrid warfare, cyber and influence activities, machine learning and artificial intelligence, the use of armed drones and air power, the implications of the counterinsurgency experiences in Iraq, Afghanistan and Syria, as well as the consequences for law(fare) and decision making.

This work will be of much interest to students of military and strategic studies, security studies and International Relations.

Chapters 1, 2, 5, and 19 of this book are freely available as downloadable Open Access PDFs at https://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license. 

part I|41 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|25 pages

Strategic underperformance

The West and three decades of war

part II|47 pages

New strategies in the conduct of contemporary warfare

chapter 4|14 pages

Strategies for communicating information and disinformation in war

Managing and exploiting uncertainty in social media

chapter 5|18 pages

Control from the ground up

Embedding influence activities in the conduct of war

part III|37 pages

New technologies and their impact on warfare

chapter 6|23 pages

Humans and hardware

An exploration of blended tactical workflows using John Boyd’s OODA loop

part IV|27 pages

War from above

part VI|56 pages

Law and war

chapter 13|12 pages

Fighting a war without violence

The rules of International Humanitarian Law for military cyber-operations below the threshold of ‘attack’

chapter 15|13 pages

Contemporary urban warfare

Does international humanitarian law offer solutions?

chapter 16|16 pages

The conduct of lawfare

The case of the Houthi insurgency in the Yemeni civil war

part VII|28 pages

Decision-making and war

chapter 17|12 pages

Command in the operational dimension

Challenges of the information age

part VIII|10 pages

Conclusion

chapter 19|8 pages

Conclusion

Assessing change and continuity in the character of war