ABSTRACT

This Handbook provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of the state of the field of the philosophy of meditation and engages primarily in the philosophical assessment of the merits of meditation practices.

This Handbook unites novel and original scholarship from 28 leading Asian and Western philosophers, scientists, theologians, and other scholars on the philosophical assessment of meditation. It critically assesses the conceptual and empirical validity of meditation, its philosophical implications, its legitimacy as a phenomenological research tool, its potential value as an aid to neuroscience research, its many practical benefits, and, among other considerations, its possibly misleading interpretations, applications, and consequences.

Following the introduction by the editor, the Handbook’s chapters are organized in six parts:

• Meditation and philosophy

• Meditation and epistemology

• Meditation and metaphysics

• Meditation and values

• Meditation and phenomenology

• Meditation in Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian traditions

A distinctive, timely, and invaluable reference work, it marks the emergence of a new discipline therein, the philosophy of meditation. The book will be of interest to an interdisciplinary audience in the fields of philosophy, meditation, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism, theology, and Asian and Western philosophy. It will serve as the textbook in any philosophy course on meditation, and as secondary reading in courses in philosophy of mind, consciousness, selfhood/personhood, metaphysics, or phenomenology, thereby helping to restore philosophy as a way of life.

chapter |26 pages

Introduction

Is meditation philosophy?

part I|108 pages

Meditation and philosophy

chapter 2|24 pages

The philosophy of meditation

The spoken Tao

chapter 5|14 pages

Engaging metacognitive practices

On the uses (and possible abuse) of meditation in philosophy

part II|90 pages

Meditation and epistemology

chapter 9|10 pages

The experience of presence

Meditation and the nature of consciousness

chapter 11|18 pages

How meditation changes the brain

A neurophilosophical and pragmatic account

chapter 13|16 pages

Psychedelics and meditation

A neurophilosophical perspective

part III|58 pages

Meditation and metaphysics

chapter 14|14 pages

Philosophy without a philosopher

Anātman as a special case of dependent arising

chapter 16|13 pages

The self

What does mindfulness meditation reveal about it?

part IV|28 pages

Meditation and values

part V|58 pages

Meditation and phenomenology

chapter 20|14 pages

The phenomenology of meditation

An Advaita approach

chapter 21|14 pages

What is meditation good for?

Reflections on the use of meditation in the study of consciousness

chapter 22|13 pages

Bare attention, dereification, and meta-awareness in mindfulness

A phenomenological critique

chapter 23|15 pages

Consciousness, content, and cognitive attenuation

A neurophenomenological perspective

part VI|36 pages

Meditation in Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian traditions

chapter 24|12 pages

Prosochê as Stoic mindfulness

chapter 25|9 pages

The philosophical presuppositions of Christian meditation

Theo-philosophical anthropology and its corresponding participatory ontology

chapter 26|13 pages

The end of man

Philosophical consummation in Jewish meditative tradition