ABSTRACT

This book analyzes violence involving Catholics in the nineteenth-century world – revealing the motives for violence, showing the link between religious and secular grievances, and illuminating Catholic pluralism.

Catholics and Violence in the Nineteenth-Century Global World is the first study to systematically analyze the link between faith and violent action in modern history. Focusing on incidents involving members of the Roman Catholic Church across the globe, the book offers a kaleidoscopic overview of situations in which physical or symbolic violence attended inner-Catholic, Catholic-secular, and interreligious conflicts. Focusing especially on the role of agency, the authors explore the motives behind, perceptions of, and legitimation strategies for religion-related violence, as well as evaluating debates about conflict and discussing the role of religious leadership in violent incidents. Additionally, they illuminate the complex ways in which religious grievances interacted with secular differences and highlight the plurality of Catholic standpoints. In doing so, the book brings to light the variety of ways in which religion and violence have interacted historically.

Showing that the link between faith and violence was more nuanced than theoreticians of ‘religious violence’ suggest, the book will appeal to historians, social scientists, and religious scholars.

chapter |29 pages

Violence and the Negotiation of Difference

Nineteenth-Century Catholic Encounters with the Religious and Secular Other

part I|65 pages

Rejecting Secularization

chapter 1|23 pages

Religion and Violence during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

Between Tradition and Modernity

chapter 2|19 pages

“To Be Consumed in Suffering for His Love” *

Violence, Religion, and Counterrevolution in Restoration Spain

chapter 3|21 pages

Anti-Liberal Violence in Belgium

Catholics in Defiance of State Legislation, 1857–1884

part II|62 pages

Contending Clericalism

chapter 4|20 pages

Collective Violence and the Religious Politicization of Peasants on the Habsburg Periphery

Rabatz and Antisemitic Riots in West Galicia, 1846–1898

chapter 5|22 pages

Between the Soldiers of Pius IX and the Sons of Saint Felicitas

Catholic Pluralism and Religionero Violence in Michoacán, Mexico, 1873–1877

chapter 6|18 pages

Religion and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Argentina

Teachings from the 1875 Anticlerical Riots

part III|58 pages

Resisting Religious Pluralization

chapter 7|17 pages

From Violent Acts to Violent Hatred

French Catholic Responses to the Damascus and Dreyfus Affairs

chapter 8|21 pages

The Trillick Railway Outrage

The Politics of Atrocity in Post-Famine Ulster

chapter 9|18 pages

Catholicism and Violence in Korea

Two Case Studies from the Chosŏn Dynasty

part IV|64 pages

Imposing a Catholic Order

chapter 10|22 pages

Violence in Circulation?

Missionaries, Local Population, and Colonial Politics during the German War on the East African Coast, 1888–1889

chapter 11|20 pages

Catholic Missionaries in Central Africa

Violence and the Creation of Religious Statehood in South-Eastern Congo during the Partition Era, 1867–1914

chapter 12|20 pages

“The Children Grow Up Without Discipline”

Religion, Childhood, and Violence in Colonial New Guinea around 1900

part V|61 pages

Opposing Catholic Invasion

chapter 13|19 pages

Pageantry in the Shadow of Violence

Celebrating Fête-Dieu in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Montreal

chapter 14|21 pages

The Popery Panic

Nativism, Anti-Catholicism, and Violence in Antebellum America

chapter 15|19 pages

Occasional Martyrs

Catholic Life in Nineteenth-Century China between Coexistence and Subjugation

part VI|12 pages

Conclusions