ABSTRACT

This handbook brings national and thematic case studies together to examine a variety of populist politics from local and comparative perspectives in the Asia Pacific. The chapters consider key and cross cutting themes such as populism and nationalism, religion, ethnicity and gender, as well as authoritarianism. They show how populist politics alters the way governments mediate state-society relations.

The essays in this volume consider:

  • diverse approaches in populist politics, for example, post-colonial, strategic vs ideational, growth and redistribution, leadership styles, and in what ways they are similar to, or different from, populist discourses in Europe and the United States
  • under what social, political, economic and structural conditions populist politics has emerged in the Asia-Pacific region
  • national case studies drawn from South, East and Southeast Asia as well as the Pacific analyzing themes such as media, religion, gender, medical populism, corruption and cronyism, and inclusive vs exclusive forms of populist politics
  • modes and techniques of social and political mobilization that populist politicians employ to influence people and their impact on the way democracy is conceived and practiced in the Asia Pacific

As a systematic account of populist ideologies, strategies, leaders and trends in the Asia Pacific, this handbook is essential reading for scholars of area studies, especially in the Asia Pacific, politics and international relations, and political and social theory.

part II|86 pages

Approaches and key issues

chapter 3|12 pages

The strategic approach to populism

chapter 4|16 pages

Between people power and state power

The ambivalence of populism in international relations

chapter 6|12 pages

The populist radical right, gendered enemy, and religion

Perspectives from South Asia since 2014

part III|56 pages

Cross-cutting themes

chapter 8|13 pages

Populism, media, and communication in the Asia Pacific

A case study of Rodrigo Duterte and Pauline Hanson

part IV|251 pages

National cases

chapter 13|14 pages

From Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto to Imran Khan

A comparative analysis of populist leaders in Pakistan

chapter 14|17 pages

Variants of populism in Bangladesh

Implications of charisma, clientelism, cronyism, and corruption

chapter 15|16 pages

Gender, populism, and collective identity

A feminist analysis of the Maoist movement in Nepal 1

chapter 16|17 pages

Contemporary Sri Lanka

Nationalism meets ‘soft populism’

chapter 20|14 pages

Gender, media, and populism

The vilification of first lady Ani Yudhoyono in the Indonesian online news media

chapter 21|14 pages

Weaponizing populism

How Thailand's civil society went from anti-populism to anti-democracy campaigns

chapter 22|14 pages

South Korea

Still the ‘politics of the vortex’? 1 A historical analysis of party solidarities and populism

chapter 25|13 pages

Populism in Japan

Actors or institutions?

chapter 27|13 pages

Man alone

Winston Peters and the populist tendency in New Zealand politics