ABSTRACT

This handbook builds a shared understanding of the troubling politics of philanthropy and the disturbing history and practices of humanitarianism.

While historical work on philanthropy has long suggested a link between imperial rule and humanitarian aid, these insights have only recently been brought to bear on contemporary forms of giving. In this book, contributors link the long history of colonial philanthropy to current foundations and their programs in education, health, migrant care, and other social initiatives. They argue that both philanthropy and humanitarianism often function to consolidate market rule, consolidating and expanding liberal market rationalities of neoliberal entrepreneurialism to a widening population and set of institutions.

Philanthropy and humanitarianism share a history, growing together out of modernist socio-economic relations and modes of imperial rule. However, the histories and contemporary politics of the two have not been brought together with such breadth or under such a critical lens before. Discussing philanthropy and humanitarianism together, combining both historical scope and contemporary iterations, highlights continuities and convergences—making the volume a unique introduction and critical overview of critical work in these sister-fields.

part 1|115 pages

Philanthropy, Humanitarianism, and Political Economy

chapter 2|17 pages

Neoliberalism, Philanthropy, and Humanitarianism

Pragmatic or Faustian Bargains?

chapter 3|13 pages

Social Impact Investing

chapter 4|11 pages

Universal Basic Income

chapter 5|9 pages

Labor

chapter 6|12 pages

Political Economy of Educational Philanthropy

From Venture Philanthropy to Digital Privatization

chapter 8|28 pages

Philanthrocapitalism Seen from South Africa

Bill Gates' Charity Turns to Tyranny, Misfired Silver Bullets, and Climate Vandalism

part 2|100 pages

Humanitarianism, Development, and Humanitarian Developments

chapter 10|10 pages

Design

The Colonial Imaginary of Humanitarian Good(s)

chapter 11|25 pages

Nigeria and the Humanitarian International

From Biafra to Boko Haram

chapter 12|12 pages

Neither “Philanthropy” nor “Development”

A Tale of Two Buzzwords

chapter 13|15 pages

Careful Killing

Humanitarian Warfare and the Politics of Precision Violence

chapter 15|14 pages

Celebrity

A Key Concept for Understanding the Power of “Helping”

part 3|82 pages

Philanthro-Humanitarianism

chapter 18|11 pages

The Spirit of Climate Philanthropy

chapter 19|12 pages

Obstruction

chapter 20|10 pages

Nation-Building and Its Exclusions

Elite Philanthropy and the Limits of Social Reform

chapter 21|11 pages

Philanthropy in France and Colonial Haiti

Bienfaisance, Paternalism, and Race